Ovarian Cyst Removal
Are you experiencing a dull ache or unexpected pressure in your lower abdomen? Well, it can be unsettling to experience such unfamiliar changes in your body. The changes can have various causes; Ovarian Cysts being one of the possible causes. Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that can build on one or both of your ovaries, and while they’re may be harmless, they can sometimes cause some discomfort. Common symptoms include pelvic pain, bloating, and irregular menstrual cycles. While many cysts resolve on their own, others may require medical intervention or ovarian cyst removal.
Dr Salem El Shawarby, a distinguished gynaecologist, and reproductive medicine consultant offers expert diagnosis and treatment for ovarian cysts. His approach includes comprehensive evaluations, personalized treatment plans, and advanced surgical techniques when necessary. Whether it’s through minimally invasive laparoscopic surgery or other tailored therapies, Dr Salem ensures that each patient receives the best possible ovarian cyst treatment and care for their specific condition. Especially for those with a desire to get pregnant of facing delayed conception issues.
Understanding Ovarian Cyst
Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that develop on or within an ovary. They are particularly common in women who are pregnant or have not yet reached menopause. Often, these cysts are asymptomatic and harmless, frequently appearing and disappearing with the menstrual cycle without the individual even noticing.
Anyone with ovaries can develop an ovarian cyst. Typically, these cysts resolve on their own without the need for treatment. However, complications can arise if an ovarian cyst size increases, causes bleeding, leads to pain, or persists for a very long period of time. While the possibility of an ovarian cyst being cancerous exists, it is rare.
Symptoms of Ovarian Cyst
An ovarian cyst typically causes serious symptoms only if it ruptures, becomes very large, or twists and obstructs the blood supply to the ovaries.
you might experience some of these symptoms:
- Pelvic pain, ranging from a dull, heavy sensation to a sudden, sharp pain
- Pain during sexual intercourse
- Difficulty emptying your bowels
- Frequent need to urinate
- Heavy, irregular, or unusually light menstrual periods
- Bloating and abdominal swelling
- Feeling very full after eating a small amount
- Difficulty getting pregnant.
Types of Ovarian Cyst
Most ovarian cysts are “functional,” arising from the normal menstrual cycle and often resolving on their own within 2 to 3 months.
Functional cysts include:
- Follicle Cyst: Each menstrual cycle, an ovary typically releases an egg that develops within a tiny sac called a follicle. During ovulation, the follicle breaks open to release the egg. If the sac fails to open and continues to grow, it forms a follicle cyst.
- Corpus Luteum Cyst: After releasing an egg, the empty follicle usually shrinks and starts producing hormones. This structure is then called the corpus luteum. If the opening from which the egg was released seals off, fluid can accumulate inside, forming a corpus luteum cyst.
Ovarian Cyst Treatment
Non-Surgical Approach
Most ovarian cysts resolve on their own. The doctor may recommend:
- Monitoring: The doctor will observe the cyst over time to see if it disappears or changes.
- Medication: Although there isn’t a specific medication for ovarian cysts, the gynaecologist can prescribe pain relief if needed. Birth control pills or other hormonal treatments might be suggested.
Surgical Approach – Ovarian Cyst Removal
the gynaecologist may typically use two types of procedures to remove ovarian cysts:
Laparoscopic Cystectomy
This minimally invasive surgery involves making small incisions in the abdomen. A thin tube with a camera at the end (laparoscope) is inserted through one of these incisions near the navel. The camera provides a clear view of the cyst and surrounding area. If additional space is needed, more small incisions are made. The surgeon then inflates the abdomen with air to create an operating space and then uses specialized instruments to remove the cyst.
Laparotomy
This procedure involves a larger incision in the abdomen, allowing the surgeon better access to the ovary and cyst. This approach is often used for larger cysts or when there is a concern that the cyst could be cancerous.
Ovarian cyst drainage with ultrasound guidance
Assisted reproductive technology
These technologies include Egg freezing prior to contemplating ovarian surgery , embryo freezing after IVF, ICSI, etc
Diagnosed with Ovarian Cyst?
Seek timely treatment and advice with Dr Salem El Shawarby
A diagnosis of an ovarian cyst doesn’t have to be a source of unnecessary worry. Dr Salem El Shawarby, a renowned gynaecologist and reproductive medicine in Abu Dhabi, as well as the Gulf region, offers a range of treatment options. With his expertise and our commitment to your well-being, he can help you achieve a successful outcome and restore your peace of mind. Especially if you are desiring to get pregnant, facing issues with delayed conception or worried about your ovarian reserve before or after ovarian cyst surgery, or contemplating egg freezing or ivf.
Schedule a consultation today and take charge of your health.
FAQs
Can I get pregnant with an ovarian cyst?
Yes, it is possible to get pregnant with an ovarian cyst. Many ovarian cysts do not affect fertility. However, certain types of cysts, such as endometriomas associated with endometriosis or large cysts causing ovarian dysfunction, may impact your ability to conceive. Consulting with a healthcare provider can help manage and address any fertility concerns related to ovarian cysts.
What size of ovarian cyst is dangerous in mm?
Ovarian cyst sizes that are larger than 50-100 millimetres (5 centimetres) are typically considered more concerning. Such large cysts are more likely to cause complications, including torsion, rupture, or significant discomfort, and often require closer monitoring or surgical intervention.
What happens if an ovarian cyst ruptures?
When an ovarian cyst ruptures, you may experience sudden, severe abdominal or pelvic pain. Other symptoms can include bloating, fever, nausea, vomiting, and weakness. In some cases, there may be vaginal bleeding. It is essential to reach out for medical attention immediately if you suspect a ruptured cyst in order to manage pain and prevent complications such as infection or internal bleeding.
